Valuation Methods for Commercial Property
1. Cap Rate Method
- Cap rate = Net operating income (NOI) / purchase price.
- NOI = Net income + interest expenses + depreciation.
- High Cap rates are associated with higher risk and low demand while low cap rates are associated with stability and low risk.
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2. Sales Comparison Method
- Compares subject property to similar properties within the same market area.
- May correct for unique features in the subject property.
3. Capital Asset Pricing Model
- Determines an asset’s rate of return – taking into account systematic risk – and compares this rate to the rate of return on low/no risk investment options.
- Goal is to produce a portfolio with the best possible expected rate of return for the level of risk (see graph below).
- Slope of the capital allocation line (CAL) = incremental reward to risk ratio.
4. Cost Method
- Free-market value of land + construction cost of property – depreciation.
- Cost/value derived while taking into account “highest and best” use of the property and land including zoning factors and other limitations.
- Often used to value special use properties.
Last Updated on April 1, 2012 by Ramin Seddiq